ProfileTodd L. Lowary received his B.A. in Chemistry from the University of Montana in 1988 and his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry under the supervision of Professor Ole Hindsgaul at the University of Alberta in 1993. Subsequent postdoctoral research appointments were with Professor David R. Bundle at the University of Alberta (1993–1995), and Dr. Morten Meldal at the Carlsberg Laboratory in Copenhagen, Denmark (1995–1996). In 1996, he took a position in the Department of Chemistry at The Ohio State University as an Assistant Professor and in 2002 was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure. He returned to the University of Alberta in 2003, where he currently is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry. Group research interests are focused in the areas of carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry, in particular as these fields relate to bacterial glycans. For several years, the group has carried out studies on the synthesis, conformation and biochemistry of furanoside-containing glycans from mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the organism that causes tuberculosis. More recently, work has focused on a program on synthesizing glycans from Campylobacter jejuni, a gut pathogen that produces carbohydrates with a wide degree of structural diversity. Recognitions include an EWR Steacie Memorial Fellowship and the Bernard Belleau Award from the Canadian Society for Chemistry (CSC). In 2011 he and four colleagues were co-recipients of the Brockhouse Canada Prize for Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Engineering from NSERC. Until 2014, Dr. Lowary was the Scientific Director of the Alberta Glycomics Centre. He is the Scientific Director of GlycoNet and was recently named a Canada Research Chair in carbohydrate chemistry. GlycoNet Funded ProjectsProducts
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Genetically-encoded fragment-based discovery (GE -FBD) of glycopeptide ligands with differential selectivity for antibodies related to mycobacterial infectionsTP-18 48Hour Discovery Inc., University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-01-01 | | Disruption of the SucT acyltransferase in Mycobacterium smegmatis abrogates succinylation of cell envelope polysaccharides University of Alberta | Publication | 2019-05-01 | Zuzana Pal\vc eková, Shiva Kumar Angala, Juan M Belardinelli, Haig A Eskandarian, Maju Joe, Richard Brunton, Christopher Rithner, Victoria Jones, Jérôme Nigou, Todd L. Lowary, Martine Gilleron, Michael McNeil, Mary Jackson | Block copolymer mediated deposition of metal nanoparticles on germanium nanowires. National Research Council Canada, University of Alberta | Publication | 2007-04-01 | | Aryl methylene ketones and fluorinated methylene ketones as reversible inhibitors for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 3C-like proteinase. | Publication | 2008-10-01 | Junfeng Zhang, Huitema C, Niu C, Yin J, James MN, Eltis LD, Vederas JC | Creating new fluorescent probes for cell biology. University of California, San Diego | Publication | 2002-12-01 | | Synthesis of the tolerance inducing oligosaccharide lacto-N-fucopentaose III bearing an activated linker University of Alberta | Publication | 2013-01-01 | | Heteroaromatic ester inhibitors of hepatitis A virus 3C proteinase: Evaluation of mode of action. | Publication | 2008-05-01 | Huitema C, Junfeng Zhang, Yin J, James MN, Vederas JC, Eltis LD | Identification of a Novel Mycobacterial Arabinosyltransferase Activity Which Adds an Arabinosyl Residue to $\upalpha$-d-Mannosyl ResiduesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-04-01 | Shiva kumar Angala, Michael R. McNeil, Lu Zou, Avraham Liav, Junfeng Zhang, Todd L. Lowary, Mary Jackson | Ratiometric biosensors based on dimerization-dependent fluorescent protein exchange | Publication | 2014-08-01 | Y. Ding*, J. Li, J.R. Enterina*, Y. Shen*, I. Zhang, P.H. Tewson, G.C.H. Mo, Junfeng Zhang, A.M. Quinn, T.E. Hughes, D. Maysinger, S.C. Alford, Y. Zhang, And R.E. Campbell (c) | Studies on the Synthesis of Bacterial Glycans SD-1 | Publication | 2017-04-10 | Lei Wang | A Route to Polyprenol Pyrophosphate-Based Probes of O-Polysaccharide Biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae O2aSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2019-01-01 | | New insights into lipopolysaccharide assembly and exportSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2019-12-01 | | Synthesis of the Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 strain capsular polysaccharide repeating unit reveals the absolute configuration of its O-methyl phosphoramidate motifSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-10-01 | | Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-galactopyranosides via Isopropylidene-Protected 6-O-Silylated DonorsSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-03-27 | | Bifunctional galactosyltransferase activities are required for the biosynthesis of the Klebsiella pneumoniae O2 polysaccharideSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2016-06-19 | | Glycosyltransferases that generate diversity in the Klebsiella pneumoniae galactan O-polysaccharidesSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2016-06-19 | | The LPG 1x family from Leishmania major is constituted of rare eukaryotic galactofuranosyltransferases with unprecedented catalytic propertiesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-12-01 | Jihen Ati, Cyril Colas, Pierre Lafite, Ryan Sweeney, Ruixiang Zheng, Todd L. Lowary, Richard Daniellou | A bifunctional galactosyltransferase required for polymerization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae O2a polysaccharide contains a novel galactofuranosyltransferase domainSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2018-06-18 | | Characterization of the genetic components responsible for Klebsiella pneumoniae terminal modifications of the O2a polysaccharide antigenSD-1 University of Alberta | Presentation | 2018-06-18 | "Stephen D. Kelly ", "Bradley R. Clarke ", Olga Ovchinnikova, Ryan Sweeney, Todd L. Lowary, "whit " | Klebsiella pneumoniae O1 and O2ac antigens provide prototypes for an unusual strategy for polysaccharide antigen diversificationSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2019-05-01 | | Multiple genetic loci are associated with serotype diversity among Klebsiella pneumoniae galactan O antigensSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2017-06-20 | "Clarke, B.R. ", "Butler, J ", Olga Ovchinnikova, "Kelly, S. ", "Williamson, M. ", Ryan Sweeney, Todd L. Lowary, Christopher Whitfield | An Oxidation-Amidation Approach for the Synthesis of GlycuronamidesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-05-01 | | Synthesis of the highly branched hexasaccharide core of chlorella virus N-linked glycansSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-10-01 | | The N-glycan structures of the antigenic variants of chlorovirus PBCV -1 major capsid protein help to identify the virus-encoded glycosyltransferasesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2019-02-01 | Immacolata Speciale, Garry A Duncan, Luca Unione, Irina V Agarkova, Domenico Garozzo, Jesú s Jiménez-Barbero, Sicheng Lin, Todd L. Lowary, Antonio Molinaro, Eric Noel, Maria Elena Laugieri, Michela G Tonetti, James L Van Etten, Cristina De Castro | A Convergent Route to Enantiomers of the Bicyclic Monosaccharide Bradyrhizose Leads to Insight into the Bioactivity of an Immunologically Silent LipopolysaccharideSD-1 GlycoNet, University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-12-01 | | The role of RkpZ and its homologues in Sinorhizobium meliloti capsule synthesisAM-5 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2017-06-20 | | The role of KpsC in synthesizing a conserved -linked poly-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (Kdo) linker in Gram-negative pathogen capsular polysaccharidesAM-5 University of Guelph, University of Alberta | Presentation | 2017-06-20 | | Biosynthesis of a conserved glycolipid anchor for Gram-negative bacterial capsulesAM-5 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2018-05-15 | | Structure-function characterization of KpsC, a retaining β-kdo glycosyltransferase involved in capsular polysaccharide biosynthesisAM-5 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2018-06-18 | | Synthetic polyprenol-pyrophosphate linked oligosaccharides are efficient substrates for mycobacterial galactan biosynthetic enzymesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-02-20 | | Quantifying the Binding Stoichiometry and Affinity of Histo-Blood Group Antigen Oligosaccharides for Human Noroviruses University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-03-01 | Ling Han, Ruixiang Zheng, Michele R Richards, Ming Tan, Elena Kitova, Xi Jiang, John Klassen | Substrate recognition of the membrane-associated sialidase NEU3 requires a hydrophobic aglycone University of Alberta | Publication | 2011-12-01 | Sandbhor MS, *Soya N, Albohy A, Ruixiang Zheng, Cartmell J, Bundle DR, John Klassen, Cairo CW | Structural Studies of a Novel Sugar Nucleotide Pyranose-Furanose Mutase. University of Alberta | Publication | 2014-08-01 | Sanders DAR, Dalrymple, SA, Poulin, MB, Ruixiang Zheng, Todd L. Lowary | Galectin-3 alters the lateral mobility and clustering of $\upbeta$1-integrin receptorsTP-22 University of Alberta | Publication | 2017-10-01 | Esther H Yang, Julia Rode, Md. Amran Howlader, Marina Eckermann, Jobette T Santos, Daniel Hernandez, Ruixiang Zheng, Chunxia (Cecilia) Zou, Christopher Cairo | Selective Inhibitors of Human Neuraminidase 3CD-2 CHU Ste-Justine, University of Montreal, University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-02-01 | Tianlin Guo, Philipp Dätwyler, Ekaterina Demina, Michele R Richards, Peng Ge, Chunxia (Cecilia) Zou, Ruixiang Zheng, Anne Fougerat, Alexey Pshezhetsky, Beat Ernst, Christopher Cairo | Conserved residues Arg188 and Asp302 are critical for active site organization and catalysis in human ABO (H) blood group A and B glycosyltransferasesSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-06-01 | Susannah M L Gagnon, Max S G Legg, Robert Polakowski, James A Letts, Mattias Persson, Shuangjun Lin, Ruixiang Zheng, Brian Rempel, Brock Schuman, Omid Haji-Ghassemi, Svetlana N Borisova, Monica M Palcic, Stephen V Evans | Synthesis of a homologous series of galactofuranose-containing mycobacterial arabinogalactan fragmentsSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-11-01 | | Structural insights into antibody recognition of mycobacterial polysaccharides. University of Alberta, The University of Calgary | Publication | 2009-09-01 | | Insights into mycobacteria interactions with the host innate immune system from a novel array of synthetic mycobacterial glycansSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2017-10-01 | Ruixiang Blake Zheng, Sabine A. F. Jé gouzo, Maju Joe, Yu Bai, Huu-Anh Tran, Ke Shen, Jörn Saupe, Li Xia, Md. Faiaz Ahmed, Yu-Hsuan Liu, Pratap Subhashrao Patil, Ashish Tripathi, Shang-Cheng Hung, Maureen E. Taylor, Todd L. Lowary, Kurt Drickamer | Lcp1 Is a Phosphotransferase Responsible for Ligating Arabinogalactan to Peptidoglycan inMycobacterium tuberculosisSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-08-01 | James Harrison, Georgina Lloyd, Maju Joe, Todd L. Lowary, Edward Reynolds, Hannah Walters-Morgan, Apoorva Bhatt, Andrew Lovering, Gurdyal S. Besra, Luke J. Alderwick | The singular Corynebacterium glutamicum Emb arabinofuranosyltransferase polymerises the $\upalpha$(1 $\rightarrow$ 5) arabinan backbone in the early stages of cell wall arabinan biosynthesisSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-06-01 | Monika Jankute, Luke J Alderwick, Alice R Moorey, Maju Joe, Sudagar S Gurcha, Lothar Eggeling, Todd L. Lowary, Anne Dell, Poh-Choo Pang, Tiandi Yang, Stuart Haslam, Gurdyal S Besra | Application of Bacteriophage Cell Binding Proteins for the Detection of Mycobacteria University of Alberta | Publication | 2014-12-01 | Arutyunov D, Singh U, El-Hawiet A, Seckler HDS, *Nikjah S, Maju Joe, Bai Y, Todd L. Lowary, John Klassen, Evoy S, Szymanski CM | Detection of lipoarabinomannan in urine and serum of HIV -positive and HIV-negative TB suspects using an improved capture-enzyme linked immuno absorbent assay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometrySD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-07-01 | Anita G Amin, Prithwiraj De, John S Spencer, Patrick J Brennan, Joshua Daum, Barbara G Andre, Maju Joe, Yu Bai, Lars Laurentius, Marc D Porter, William J Honnen, Alok Choudhary, Todd L. Lowary, Abraham Pinter, Delphi Chatterjee | Association of Human Antibodies to Arabinomannan With Enhanced Mycobacterial Opsonophagocytosis and Intracellular Growth ReductionSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-04-01 | Tingting Chen, Caroline Blanc, Anke Z. Eder, Rafael Prados-Rosales, Ana Camila Oliveira Souza, Ryung S. Kim, Aharona Glatman-Freedman, Maju Joe, Yu Bai, Todd L. Lowary, Rachel Tanner, Michael J. Brennan, Helen A. Fletcher, Helen McShane, Arturo Casadevall, Jacqueline M. Achkar | Synthesis and Evaluation of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-Based UDP -Galf Analogues as Inhibitors of the Mycobacterial Galactofuranosyltransferase GlfT2SD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-08-01 | | Twenty Years of Mycobacterial Glycans: Furanosides and BeyondSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-06-01 | | Synthesis of trisaccharides incorporating thea-Gal antigen functionalized for neoglycoconjugate preparation University of Alberta | Publication | 2013-01-01 | | Synthesis of ABO histo-blood group type I and II antigens University of Alberta | Publication | 2010-01-01 | | Development of an Orthogonal Protection Strategy for the Synthesis of Mycobacterial Arabinomannan FragmentsSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2015-11-01 | | Synthesis and NMR studies on the ABO histo-blood group antigens: Synthesis of type III and IV structures and NMR characterization of type I-VI antigens University of Alberta | Publication | 2011-01-01 | | 1- C -phosphonomethyl- and 1-C-difluorophosphonomethyl-1,4-imino- l -arabinitols as Gal f transferase inhibitors: A comparisonSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-05-01 | Chloé Cocaud, Ruixiang B Zheng, Todd L. Lowary, Thomas Poisson, Xavier Pannecoucke, Cyril Nicolas, Olivier R Martin | A novel sensitive immunoassay targeting the MTX -Lipoarabinomannan epitope meets the WHO\textquotesingles performance target for Tuberculosis diagnosisSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-09-01 | George B Sigal, Abraham Pinter, Todd L. Lowary, Masanori Kawasaki, Andra Li, Anu Mathew, Michael Tsionsky, Ruixiang Blake Zheng, Tatiana Plisova, Ke Shen, Kiyonori Katsuragi, Alok Choudhary, William J Honnen, Payam Nahid, Claudia M Denkinger, Tobias Broger | The overall architecture and receptor binding of pneumococcal carbohydrate-antigen-hydrolyzing enzymes. University of Alberta, University of Victoria | Publication | 2011-09-01 | | Structure and biosynthesis of a novel glycolipid terminus for capsular polysaccharides synthesized via the ABC transporter-dependent pathway in gram-negative pathogens University of Guelph, University of Alberta | Publication | 2013-05-01 | | Conserved glycolipid termini in capsular polysaccharides synthesized by ATP-binding cassette transporter-dependent pathways in Gram-negative pathogens University of Guelph, University of Alberta | Publication | 2013-05-01 | | Structural Analysis of UDP-N-acetylgalactopyranose Mutase from Campylobacter jejuni. University of Alberta | Publication | 2011-08-01 | | Tetrameric structure of the GlfT2 galactofuranosyltransferase reveals a scaffold for the assembly of mycobacterial Arabinogalactan. University of Alberta, The University of Calgary | Publication | 2012-08-01 | | Structure and function of bacterial β-Kdo glycosyltransferasesAM-5 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2015-08-19 | | ABH-glycan microarray characterizes ABO subtype antibodies: Fine specificity of immune tolerance after ABO-incompatible transplantationCD-29 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-01-01 | Jeyakanthan M, Meloncelli P, Zou L, Todd L. Lowary, Ingrid Larsen, Stephanie Maier, Tao K, Rusch J, Chinnock R, Shaw N, Burch M, Beddows K, Addonizio L, Zuckerman W, Pahl E, Kanter K, Rutledge J, Christopher Cairo, Jillian M. Buriak, Ross D, Rebeyka I, Lori J. West | Construction of multivalent homo- and hetero-functional ABO blood group glycoconjugates using a trifunctional linker strategyCD-29 University of Alberta | Publication | 2017-12-01 | | Triazole-Linked Iminosugars and Aromatic Systems as Simplified UDP -Galf Mimics: Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation as Galf -Transferase InhibitorsSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2017-11-01 | Chloé Cocaud, Audrey Maujoin, Ruixiang B. Zheng, Todd L. Lowary, Nuno Rodrigues, Nathalie Percina, Agnes Chartier, Frédéric Buron, Sylvain Routier, Cyril Nicolas, Olivier R. Martin | Retaining β-Kdo glycosyltransferase from Raoultella terrigena defines a new glycosyltransferase familyAM-5 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2016-06-19 | | Stereocontrolled synthesis of $\upalpha$-xylofuranosides using a conformationally-restricted donorSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2018-06-01 | | Domain organization of the polymerizing mannosyltransferases involved in synthesis of the Escherichia coli O8 and O9a lipopolysaccharide O-antigens National Research Council, Ryerson University, University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2012-11-01 | | Biosynthesis of the polymannose lipopolysaccharide O-antigens from Escherichia coli serotypes O8 and O9a requires a unique combination of single- and multiple-active site mannosyltransferases Ryerson University, University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2012-10-01 | | Fine specificity of B-cell tolerance to blood group antigens (ags) following ABO-incompatible (ABOi) heart transplantation. University of Alberta, National Research Council Canada | Publication | 2012-06-01 | | Carbohydrate–Lipid Interactions. Affinities of Methylmannose Polysaccharides for Lipids in Aqueous Solution University of Alberta | Publication | 2012-12-01 | | Chemical basis for qualitative and quantitative differences between ABO blood groups and subgroups: Implications for organ transplantationCD-29 University of Alberta | Publication | 2015-01-01 | Jeyakanthan J, Tao K, Zou L, Meloncelli P, Todd L. Lowary, Suzuki K, Boland D, Ingrid Larsen, Shaw N, Beddows K, Addonizio L, Zuckerman W, Shapiro AMJ, Burch M, Lori J. West | De Novo Asymmetric Synthesis of a 6-O-Methyl-d-glycero-l-gluco-heptopyranose-Derived Thioglycoside for the Preparation of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168 Capsular Polysaccharide FragmentsSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-03-01 | Roger Ashmus, Anushka B Jayasuriya, Ying-Jie Lim, George A O'Doherty, Todd L. Lowary | A multifunctional protein acts as a polymerase, chain terminator and chain-length regulator in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide O-antigen in Klebsiella pneumoniae O12SD-1 University of Guelph, University of Alberta | Presentation | 2017-06-20 | | A multifunctional protein acts as a polymerase, chain terminator and chain-length regulator in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide O-antigen in Klebsiella pneumoniae O12SD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2016-06-12 | | A multifunctional protein acts as a polymerase, chain terminator and chain-length regulator in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide O-antigen in Klebsiella pneumoniae O12SD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Presentation | 2016-06-19 | | Biocompatible carbohydrate-functionalized stainless steel surfaces: a new method for passivating biomedical implants. University of Alberta, National Research Council Canada | Publication | 2011-05-01 | | Biocompatible carbohydrate functionalized stainless steel surfaces: A new method for passivating biomedical implants. University of Alberta, National Research Council Canada | Publication | 2011-02-01 | | Specificity of a UDP-GalNAc pyranose-furanose mutase: a potential therapeutic target for Campylobacter jejuni infections. University of Alberta | Publication | 2014-01-01 | Poulin MB, Shi Y, Protsko C, Dalrymple SA, Sanders DAR, Pinto BM, Todd L. Lowary | Validation of a flow cytometry assay to detect blood-group A antigen-specific B cells using carbohydrate-coated fluorescent microparticles and an A antigen-specific B-cell line. National Research Council Canada, University of Alberta | Publication | 2012-06-01 | | High Resolution Structures of the Human ABO (H) Blood Group Enzymes in Complex with Donor Analogs Reveal That the Enzymes Utilize Multiple Donor Conformations to Bind Substrates in a Stepwise MannerCD-29 University of Alberta | Publication | 2015-09-01 | Susannah M. L. Gagnon, Peter J. Meloncelli, Ruixiang B. Zheng, Omid Haji-Ghassemi, Asha R. Johal, Svetlana N. Borisova, Todd L. Lowary, Stephen V. Evans | A bifunctional O-antigen polymerase structure reveals a new glycosyltransferase family University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2020-03-01 | | Ligand Specificity of CS-35, a Monoclonal Antibody that Recognizes Mycobacterial Lipoarabinomannan. A Model System for Oligofuranoside-Protein Recognition University of Alberta | Publication | 2007-12-01 | | Conjugation of A and B blood group structures to silica microparticles for the detection of antigen-specific B cellsCD-29 University of Alberta | Publication | 2016-01-01 | "Anne M Slaney ", "I Esmé Dijke ", "Mylvaganam Jeyakanthan ", "Caishun Li ", "Lu Zou ", "Patrice Plaza-Alexander ", "Peter J Meloncelli ", "Jeremy A Bau ", "Lenka L Allan ", Todd L. Lowary, Lori J. West, Christopher Cairo, Jillian M. Buriak | Molecular basis for structural diversity in serogroup O2-antigen polysaccharides inKlebsiella pneumoniaeSD-1 University of Alberta, University of Guelph | Publication | 2018-02-01 | Bradley R Clarke, Olga Ovchinnikova, Steven D Kelly, Monica L Williamson, Jennifer E Butler, Bin Liu, Lu Wang, Xi Guo, Rainer Follador, Todd L. Lowary, Christopher Whitfield | Galactofuranose inMycoplasma mycoidesis important for membrane integrity and conceals adhesins but does not contribute to serum resistanceSD-1 University of Alberta | Publication | 2015-10-01 | Elise Schieck, Carole Lartigue, Joachim Frey, Nicolas Vozza, Jan Hegermann, Rachel A. Miller, Ezequiel Valguarnera, Cecilia Muriuki, Jochen Meens, Vish Nene, Jan Naessens, Johann Weber, Todd L. Lowary, Sanjay Vashee, Mario F. Feldman, Joerg Jores | Novel lipoarabinomannan point-of-care tuberculosis test for people with HIV : a diagnostic accuracy study University of Alberta | Publication | 2019-05-01 | Tobias Broger, Bianca Sossen, Elloise du Toit, Andrew D Kerkhoff, Charlotte Schutz, Elena Ivanova Reipold, Amy Ward, David A Barr, Auré lien Macé, Andre Trollip, Rosie Burton, Stefano Ongarello, Abraham Pinter, Todd L. Lowary, Catharina Boehme, Mark P Nicol, Graeme Meintjes, Claudia M Denkinger |
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